Kanō Sansetsu

Kano Sansetsu (1589/90 - 1651) was a leading figure in the Kyoto Kano school, active from the late Momoyama to the early Edo period. 
Initially a disciple of Kano Sanraku, he later became Sanraku's son-in-law 
and succeeded the family leadership. 
Sansetsu inherited Sanraku's decorative style, further evolving it into works known for their intelligent and clear composition, and at times, uniquely quirky forms. He was also a scholar and book collector, with his son, Kano Einou, completing the "Honcho Gashi," a foundational text on Japanese painting history based on Sansetsu's drafts.

Sansetsu was detained in a jail called "agariya" in September 1651. 
The reason for his incarceration remained unknown for a long time, 
but recent research has revealed that he was embroiled in a financial scandal caused by his brother-in-law, Kano Iori. Iori had incurred debts under Sansetsu's name, leading to his imprisonment. Although Sansetsu was eventually able to be released, the ordeal caused him significant stress, contributing to his death in 1651 at the age of 62.

Sansetsu's works are known for their geometric compositions and unique expression, vividly illustrating the characteristics of the Kyoto Kano school. 
His "Old Plum" folding screen (1647), housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, is particularly famous for its unnatural depiction of wood and has gained international recognition, even appearing in a scene from the movie "Inception." Sansetsu's life and artistry reflect his resilience and creativity, 
establishing a distinctive artistic realm despite the adversities he faced.